Subject Syllabus Hub3214+ MCQs25 Topics

Rajasthan History

Ancient civilizations, major Rajput dynasties, medieval battles, freedom struggle, peasant movements, and the political integration of Rajasthan.

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Topic 1

Ancient Civilizations and Archaeological Sites of Rajasthan

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Topic 2

Chauhan dynasty

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Topic 3

Famous Female Personalities of Rajasthan History

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Topic 4

Guhil and Sisodia Dynasty of Mewar

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Topic 5

Gurjara Pratihar Dynasty

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Topic 6

Integration and Unification of Rajasthan

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Topic 7

Kachwaha Dynasty of Amer / Jaipur

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Topic 8

Kachwaha dynasty

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Topic 9

Medieval Administrative System of Rajasthan

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Topic 10

Organization Formed During the Freedom Movement in Rajasthan

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Topic 11

Other Dynasties of Rajasthan

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Topic 12

Peasant, Farmer and Tribal Movements in Rajasthan

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Topic 13

Prajamandal Movement in Rajasthan

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Topic 14

Prajamandal in Rajasthan

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Topic 15

Press and Journalism During British Rule

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Topic 16

Princely States of Rajasthan and British Treaties

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Topic 1712 Key Rules

Prominent Personalities & Freedom Fighters of Rajasthan

# Prominent Revolutionaries & Freedom Fighters of Rajasthan - Master Cheatsheet A high-yield, exam-oriented revision reference covering the key revolutionaries, secret societies, literature, trials, and martyrdoms in Rajasthan during the Indian Freedom Movement for RPSC (RAS, Computer Instructor, Teacher, Patwari, Police) exams. --- ## 1. Major Revolutionaries & Their Contributions - **Arjun Lal Sethi (Jaipur)**: - Founded **Vardhaman Vidyalaya** (Jaipur, 1905) under the pretext of Jain religious education to train young revolutionaries. - Linked to the **Nimez (Sadhu Pyarelal) Murder Case (1913)**; imprisoned in **Veloor Jail (Tamil Nadu)** for 6 years. - Spent his final years in Ajmer Dargah teaching Arabic and Persian under the alias **Karim Khan**. - Author of *Mahendra Kumar*, *Madan Parajay*, and *Parswa Yajna*. - **Kesari Singh Barhath (Shahpura/Bhilwara)**: - Established **Veer Bharat Sabha (1910)** in Kota with Ramkaram and Thakur Gopal Singh. - Wrote **Chetavani Ra Chungatiya** (13 Sorathas in Dingal language) in 1903 to stop Maharana Fateh Singh of Mewar from attending Lord Curzon's Delhi Durbar. - Sentenced to 20 years in **Hazaribagh Jail (Bihar)** in the Pyarelal Murder Case (1912). - Famous quote on son Pratap's martyrdom: *"My son has sacrificed his life for Mother India; I am proud of his martyrdom."* - **Pratap Singh Barhath & Zorawar Singh Barhath**: - **Pratap Singh Barhath**: Involved in the **Delhi Conspiracy Case (1912)** (bombing Lord Hardinge's procession). Arrested in Banaras Case; martyred after severe torture in **Bareilly Jail**. Famous quote to Cleveland: *"My mother cries, let her cry. I cannot make thousands of mothers cry to make my mother happy."* - **Zorawar Singh Barhath**: Remained uncaptured by the British throughout his life, living in hiding in Malwa/Kota as **Amardas Bairagi**. - **Vijay Singh Pathik (Bhoop Singh)**: - Sent by Ras Behari Bose in 1915 for the Northern India Armed Revolt with Rao Gopal Singh Kharwa. Interned at **Todgarh Fort**. - Escaped to Ochhdi (Chittorgarh) and took leadership of the **Bijolia Peasant Movement (1916)**. - Founded **Rajasthan Seva Sangh** (Wardha 1919, Ajmer 1920). Published *Rajasthan Kesari*, *Naveen Rajasthan*, and *Tarun Rajasthan*. - **Rao Gopal Singh Kharwa (Ajmer)**: - Prepared arms and 2,000 youth for the 1915 armed revolt. Interned at Todgarh Fort, escaped, rearrested at Salemabad, and sent to **Tihar Jail**. - **Amar Chand Banthia (Bikaner)**: - Known as the **"1857 Revolution's Mangal Pandey of Rajasthan"** and **"Karna of 1857"**. - Treasury Manager in Gwalior who donated entire state funds to Rani Lakshmibai and Tatya Tope to sustain the war. Publicly hanged by British in Gwalior (22 June 1858). - **Sagarmal Gopa (Jaisalmer)**: - Wrote *Jaisalmer Mein Gundaraj*, *Raghunath Singh Ka Mukadma*, and *Azaadi Ke Deewane* exposing Maharawal Jawahar Singh's tyranny. - Burned alive in Jaisalmer Jail on 4 April 1946 by Jailor Chhatar Singh. **Gopal Swaroop Pathak Inquiry Committee** was formed to investigate his murder. - **Bal Mukund Bissa (Peelwa/Didwana)**: - Known as the **"Jatin Das of Rajasthan"**. - Founded Jawahar Khadi Bhandar (Jodhpur). Died during a hunger strike in Jodhpur Jail on 19 June 1942 protesting inhumane treatment of political prisoners. --- ## 2. Key Revolutionary Organizations & Jails Matrix | Revolutionary | Primary Organization / Activity | British Jail / Exile | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Arjun Lal Sethi** | Vardhaman Vidyalaya (1905) | Veloor Jail (Tamil Nadu) | | **Kesari Singh Barhath** | Veer Bharat Sabha (1910) | Hazaribagh Jail (Bihar) | | **Pratap Singh Barhath** | Delhi & Banaras Conspiracy | Bareilly Jail (UP) - Martyred | | **Zorawar Singh Barhath** | Delhi Conspiracy Case (1912) | Uncaptured (*Amardas Bairagi*) | | **Vijay Singh Pathik** | Rajasthan Seva Sangh (1919) | Todgarh Fort (Escaped) | | **Rao Gopal Singh Kharwa** | 1915 Armed Revolt Plot | Todgarh Fort & Tihar Jail | | **Sagarmal Gopa** | Jaisalmer Political Movement | Jaisalmer Jail - Martyred | | **Bal Mukund Bissa** | Jodhpur Prajamandal Movement | Jodhpur Jail - Hunger Strike Martyrdom |

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Topic 18

Prominent Women in Rajasthan History

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Topic 19

Rajasthan During Mahajanapada Period

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Topic 20

Rajput Era

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Topic 21

Rathore Dynasty of Marwar & Bikaner

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Topic 2212 Key Rules

Revolution of 1857 in Rajasthan

# Revolution of 1857 in Rajasthan - High-Yield Master Cheatsheet A comprehensive, exam-oriented revision reference covering the 1857 Uprising in Rajasthan for RPSC (RAS, Computer Instructor, Teacher, Patwari) exams. --- ## 1. Key Administrative Structure & Political Agents (1857) - **Agent to the Governor-General (A.G.G.)**: George Patrick Lawrence (Headquarters: Mount Abu during summer, Ajmer during winter). - **Political Agents (P.A.) in Rajasthan States**: - **Jaipur**: William Eden - **Kota**: Major Burton - **Jodhpur (Marwar)**: Mac Mason - **Mewar (Udaipur)**: Captain Showers - **Bharatpur**: Major Morrison - **Sirohi**: J.D. Hall --- ## 2. Six British Cantonments in Rajasthan 1. **Nasirabad (Ajmer)**: First place of revolt (28 May 1857) led by 15th Bengal Native Infantry. 2. **Neemuch (present MP/Mewar border)**: Revolted on 3 June 1857 under Mohammad Ali Beg and Hira Singh. 3. **Erinpura (Pali/Marwar)**: Revolted on 21 August 1857 ("Chalo Delhi, Maro Firangi"). 4. **Devli (Tonk)**: Revolted following Neemuch uprising. 5. **Beawar (Ajmer)**: Did NOT participate in the revolt. 6. **Kherwara (Udaipur/Mewar)**: Did NOT participate in the revolt. --- ## 3. Major Centers & Rebel Leaders - **Auwa (Pali)**: Led by **Thakur Khushal Singh Champawat**. Defeated British & Jodhpur state forces at: - **Battle of Bitthora (8 Sept 1857)**: Defeated Captain Heathcote & Jodhpur army. - **Battle of Chelawas / 'Gora-Kala' War (18 Sept 1857)**: Defeated A.G.G. George Lawrence and killed Political Agent Mac Mason (head hung on Auwa fort gate). - **Kota**: Major civilian-supported military revolt led by **Jaidayal** and **Mehrab Khan** (15 Oct 1857). Major Burton and his sons were killed. - **Bikaner**: Maharaja **Sardar Singh** was the only ruler who personally led his army outside Rajasthan (to Punjab/Haryana) to support the British. --- ## 4. Key Summary Table | Location | Revolt Date | Key Rebel Leaders | Rulers / British Officers | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Nasirabad** | 28 May 1857 | 15th Bengal Native Infantry | AGG George Lawrence | | **Neemuch** | 3 June 1857 | Mohammad Ali Beg, Hira Singh | Captain Showers | | **Erinpura / Auwa** | 21 August 1857 | Thakur Khushal Singh Champawat | Mac Mason (Killed) | | **Kota** | 15 October 1857 | Jaidayal Bhatnagar, Mehrab Khan | Major Burton (Killed), Maharao Ram Singh II |

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Topic 23

Sources to Know the History of Rajasthan

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Topic 24

Chauhan Dynasty (Ajmer, Ranthambore, Jalore)

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Topic 25

Raj History notes

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High-Yield Practice Questions

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Problem #1MEDIUM

अजय राज़ चौहान ने किस मंदिर के लिए स्वर्ण कलश प्रदान किया था?

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Problem #2MEDIUM

तराइन के प्रथम युद्ध के बाद पृथ्वीराज चौहान के द्वारा भटिंडा किले के निम्न में से किस किलेदार को हराया गया -

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Problem #3MEDIUM

अलाउद्दीन खिलजी के निम्नलिखित में से किस सेनानायक की मृत्यु रणथम्भौर की घेराबंदी के दौरान राजपूत सेना के एक मंजनीक पत्थर से हमला करने के बाद हुई थी -

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Problem #4MEDIUM

निम्नांकित जालौर के चौहान राजाओं को कालक्रमानुसार व्यवस्थित कीजिए :A. चाचिग देव B. सामन्त सिंहC. उदयसिंह D. कान्हड़देवसही उत्तर का चयन निम्न कूटों में से कीजिए :

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Problem #5MEDIUM

पृथ्वीराज चौहान के दरबार में शास्त्रार्थ और वाद-विवाद के आयोजन से संबन्धित निम्नलिखित में से कौनसा मंत्री था?

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Problem #6MEDIUM

1298 ई. में जालौर के निकट कान्हड़देव ने किन सेनानायकों के अधीन खिलजी सेना को बुरी तरह परास्त किया था -

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Problem #7MEDIUM

चौहान निम्नलिखित में से किस स्थान से सम्बद्ध नहीं थे -

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Problem #8MEDIUM

अजमेर के चौहानों के विषय में निम्न कथनों पर विचार कीजिए तथा नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए -(अ) अजयराज ने अपनी राजधानी सांभर से अजमेर स्थानांतरित की थी।(ब) अजयराज ने अपनी राजधानी में प्रसिद्ध झील का निर्माण करवाया और उसका नाम आनासागर रखा।

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