What is the range of signed integers represented in 8-bit 2's complement format?
Subject: Digital Logic Systems
Topic: Digital Logic Systems Unit 1: Fundamental Concepts
Options:
- Option A: $-127$ to $+127$
- Option B: $-128$ to $+127$
- Option C: $-128$ to $+128$
- Option D: $-256$ to $+255$
Correct Answer:
Option B: $-128$ to $+127$
Explanation:
The range of $n$-bit 2's complement is $-2^{n-1}$ to $+(2^{n-1} - 1)$. For $n=8$, this is $-2^7$ to $+(2^7-1)$, which is $-128$ to $+127$.